When choosing a filter, factors that need to be considered include the model and specification of the filter, installation method, use environment and product quality. Choosing the right filter is crucial to protecting the engine, improving vehicle performance and reducing maintenance costs. Here are a few aspects to pay attention to when choosing a filter:1. Model and specification(1) Match your carMake sure the model and specifications of the filter you choose match your car. Different engine models have different requirements for air flow and filtration efficiency, so choosing the right filter for your model is crucial to the proper operation of your engine.(2) Follow manufacturer recommendationsCheck the vehicle manufacturer's recommendations and regulations to ensure that the size, shape and performance of the filter meet the manufacturer's standards. The wrong choice can result in warranty issues or reduced engine performance.2. Installation method(1) Correct installationEnsure that the filter is installed correctly and securely to avoid air leakage or clogging problems caused by improper installation. Improper installation may result in insufficient air flow and affect engine performance.(2) Check the relevant partsAfter replacing the filter, check and adjust the relevant parts, such as the air flow meter, intake manifold, etc., to ensure the normal operation of the entire intake system.3. Use environment(1) Environmental conditionsConsider the environmental conditions you normally drive in. Different environments, such as urban roads, highways or rural roads, have different requirements for filters. For example, filters may need to be changed more frequently in dusty environments.(2) Climate impactRegional climate (such as humidity, temperature) will also affect the choice of filter. In wet or rainy areas, it may be necessary to choose a filter with waterproof function.4. Product quality(1) High quality filter materialChoose a filter with guaranteed quality and avoid using inferior products. High-quality filters can more effectively filter impurities in the air and protect the engine from damage.(2) Brand reputationChoosing products from well-known brands can usually ensure product quality and after-sales service.5. Maintenance and replacement cycles(1) Regular replacementFilter replacement cycle depends on mileage and driving environment. Replace the filter regularly according to the manufacturer's recommendations and actual use to maintain the best performance of the engine.(2) Inspection and cleaningCheck the cleanliness of the filter before replacing it. If the filter is not particularly dirty, it can be cleaned to extend its service life.6. Price and cost performance(1) Reasonable priceChoose a reasonably priced filter, but should not sacrifice product quality. Compare the prices of different makes and models to find the best value option.(2) Long-term costsConsidering long-term maintenance costs, choosing filters that provide continuous protection and a longer replacement cycle can reduce overall expenses.7. Accessory compatibilityEnsure that the selected filter is compatible with other accessories (such as air flow meters, intake manifards, etc.) to avoid performance problems due to mismatches.8. Environmental factorsChoose filters made of environmentally friendly materials to reduce your environmental impact.In general, when choosing a filter, a combination of factors should be taken into account to ensure that the product selected can meet your car's needs and provide the best engine protection in a variety of driving conditions. The right choices and regular maintenance ensure the long-term health of the engine, improve fuel efficiency, reduce exhaust emissions, and ultimately save on maintenance costs.Quote InquiryContact us!

The relationship between filtration accuracy and flow is mutual influence, generally speaking, the higher the filtration accuracy, the smaller the flow through. This is because high-precision filters require a finer aperture to intercept smaller particles, which increases the resistance of the fluid through the filter, thereby reducing the flow rate. The following is the specific introduction:1. Influence of filtration accuracy(1) DefinitionFiltration accuracy is usually expressed in microns (μm), representing the size of the filter element aperture. The smaller the aperture, the smaller the particles that can be trapped, and the higher the filtration accuracy.(2) High-precision influenceWhen the filtration accuracy is high, the filter bore is small, and the resistance of the fluid passing is increased, resulting in a decrease in flow rate. Therefore, in applications that require high-precision filtration, such as aseptic pharmaceuticals or high-purity chemical production, lower flow rates are often accepted to ensure a high degree of purification.(3) Low precision impactIn contrast, coarse filtration allows larger particles to pass through, the filter aperture is larger, the fluid resistance is small, and the flow rate is larger. This is suitable for the initial interception of large particulate matter, such as industrial cooling water filtration or pretreatment filtration.2. Traffic impact(1) DefinitionFlow rate refers to the amount of fluid passing through the filter per unit time, usually expressed in liters per minute (L/min). This is an important indicator to evaluate the processing capacity of the filter.(2) High traffic requirementsIn application scenarios with high flow requirements, filters with larger filtering areas and lower filtering accuracy are usually required. For example, in large hydraulic systems, large flow filters may be required to ensure the normal operation of the system.(3) Low flow requirementsFor low flow requirements, small area, high-precision filters can be used. Such filters are suitable for fine filtration in laboratories or small scale precision equipment.3. The effect of filtration area(1) Relation between area and flowThe larger the filter area, the greater the flow through the filter. This is because the large area provides more fluid passage, reducing flow resistance. Modern hydraulic filters mostly use star-shaped folding structure, which greatly increases the filtration area, thereby improving the flow rate.(2) Practical applicationIn the actual design, the filter area can be increased by increasing the length of the filter element or using a folding design to meet the needs of high flow applications.4. Influence of medium viscosity(1) Medium characteristicsThe viscosity of the fluid can have a significant effect on the flow rate of the filter. Fluids with high viscosity have a harder time passing through the filter, resulting in reduced flow. For example, at low temperatures, the viscosity of the hydraulic oil increases, and the flow rate of the filter decreases accordingly.(2) Application precautionsWhen selecting a filter, the viscosity of the fluid in the actual working environment should be considered. In particular, special systems that work under high or low temperature conditions, such as heavy machinery hydraulic systems, should choose filters suitable for high-viscosity oils.5. The influence of pressure difference(1) Definition of pressure differenceThe pressure difference at both ends of the filter is the driving force to push the fluid through the filter, and there is a quadratic relationship between the pressure difference and the flow rate. The greater the pressure difference, the greater the flow rate, but too high a pressure difference may cause damage to the filter element.(2) Pressure difference managementWhen designing the hydraulic system, the appropriate filter size should be selected according to the pressure difference-flow characteristic curve of the filter to ensure that the system operates within the safe pressure difference range.In summary, there is a complex mutual restriction relationship between filtration accuracy and flow rate. In practical applications, it is necessary to comprehensively consider filtration accuracy, flow requirements, filtration area, medium viscosity and pressure difference and other factors, select or customize the appropriate filter to ensure the efficient and stable operation of the system.Quote InquiryContact us!

The role of hydraulic oil filter on oil mainly includes filtering impurities, extending the life of equipment, maintaining the system clean and so on. The quality of hydraulic oil directly affects the normal operation of the hydraulic system and the service life of the components, so the hydraulic oil filter plays a vital role in the system. Its specific functions are as follows:1. Filter impuritiesIn the process of use and storage, hydraulic oil will inevitably be mixed with various impurities, such as mechanical impurities (including rust, casting sand, welding slag, iron filings, etc.), dust and seal fragments generated during the working process, metal powder, etc. If these impurities are not filtered effectively, they will circulate in the system and cause many problems. Through the filtration of the hydraulic oil filter, these solid particles and some soft pollutants are directly blocked and adsorbed, so as to keep the oil clean.2. Extend the service life of the deviceThe components in the hydraulic system, especially some precision components such as hydraulic pumps, valves and cylinders, have high requirements for oil cleanliness. Contaminants can cause wear, blockage and even damage to these components, leading to system failure. Through effective filtration, the service life of these components can be significantly extended and failures due to contamination can be reduced. According to statistics, more than 75% of the failures in the hydraulic system are caused by hydraulic oil pollution.3. Keep the system cleanHydraulic oil is easy to oxidize and deteriorate under high temperature and pressure working environment, resulting in organic pollutants such as gum, asphaltene and carbon slag, which will affect the chemical stability and performance of the oil. By removing these harmful substances, the filter maintains the chemical stability of the oil and avoids system failures caused by oil deterioration.4. Improve system efficiencyWhen the oil contains a large number of solid particles and dirt, it will increase the internal friction and pressure loss of the hydraulic system, resulting in increased heating and energy consumption of the system. By removing these contaminants, the filter reduces internal friction and improves the efficiency and response of the system.In summary, hydraulic oil filters play a vital role in the hydraulic system. It ensures the cleanliness and stability of the hydraulic oil by filtering out solid impurities, preventing new pollutants from entering, reducing mechanical wear, protecting key components and maintaining the chemical stability of the oil and other mechanisms, thereby extending the service life of the oil and improving the efficiency and reliability of the system.Quote InquiryContact us!

When choosing a filter, you need to consider factors such as filter performance, material quality, water flow, brand and after-sales service. These considerations not only affect the performance of the filter, but also determine the stable operation and service life of the entire system. Here are some specific considerations:1. Filter performance(1) Filtration accuracyFilter accuracy is a key indicator of filter performance, which refers to the smallest particle diameter that the filter can intercept, usually in microns (μm). Different systems have different requirements for filtration accuracy, for example, the servo system generally recommends a filtration accuracy of 5μm, while the ordinary proportional system is between 9 and 10 levels, and the filtration accuracy is 10 to 20μm.(2) Retention rateThe retention rate indicates the filter's ability to intercept impurities, and an efficient filter should have an excellent retention rate. The accuracy of the filter screen, the uniformity of the aperture and the packaging technology of the filter element will affect the retention rate.(3) contaminant capacityContaminant capacity refers to the weight of contaminants that the filter element can hold before reaching the limit pressure difference. The selection of filter element with large capacity can reduce the replacement frequency and improve the stability of the system.2. Material quality(1) Filter materialCommon filter materials include paper, metal mesh, glass fiber and so on. Paper filters are usually disposable, while metal mesh filters can be cleaned and reused, but disposable filters are easier to maintain cleanliness.(2) Pressure and corrosion resistanceThe material of the filter needs to be able to withstand the highest working pressure and corrosive environment in the system, such as 316 stainless steel with excellent corrosion resistance.3. Water flow(1) Traffic demandThe filter should have sufficient through-flow capacity to handle the system flow without creating excessive pressure drops. The filtration capacity of the oil suction filter should be more than twice the pump flow rate to prevent affecting the oil absorption performance of the pump.(2) Pressure dropThe low pressure drop design can reduce the energy loss, specifically, the assembly pressure drop of the pressure oil filter should be ≤1bar, the return oil filter should be ≤0.5bar, and the oil suction filter should be ≤0.05bar.4. Brand service(1) Brand selectionTry to choose professional big brands, which are more guaranteed in quality control and after-sales service. Well-known brands such as Midea, Haier, etc., provide a three-year warranty, quality and price are closer to the people.(2) Replacement and maintenanceFilters should be designed to facilitate routine maintenance and cartridge replacement without the need for complex tools.5. Installation positionFilters at different locations have different performance requirements. For example, the oil suction filter needs to choose a model with strong circulation capacity to prevent the cavitation phenomenon; Pipeline filters pay attention to filtration accuracy and pressure resistance; The oil return filter needs to adapt to large oil return flow and low pressure requirements.6. Working conditions(1) Working environmentSelect the appropriate type and precision filter according to the working pressure of the hydraulic system, oil viscosity, working environment, etc. For example, in precision hydraulic systems, high-precision filters should be selected to ensure oil cleanliness.In summary, when selecting a filter, it is necessary to consider factors such as filter performance, material quality, water flow, brand and after-sales service, installation location and working conditions. This not only helps to protect the normal operation of the hydraulic system and extend the service life of the components, but also improves the operating efficiency and stability of the entire system.Quote InquiryContact us!

The rotary filter is a kind of filter equipment that is easy to install and maintain, and its characteristics include compact structure, easy to replace, efficient filtration, wide application and easy maintenance.The design of the rotary type filter makes it more efficient in space use, and the filter element can be replaced with a simple rotating motion without additional tools. This convenience greatly reduces equipment maintenance costs and downtime. The details are as follows:1. Compact design(1) Save spaceThe compact design concept of the rotary filter makes it easy to install in a limited space and is suitable for a variety of industrial equipment and vehicles.(2) Lightweight structureDue to its lightweight structural design, the transportation and installation process is more convenient. For example, the SP15/25 series filter cartridge is not only economical, but also offers a wide choice of cleanliness and pressure levels.2. Efficient filtration(1) Double filtrationThe compound filter has the double filtering function of coarse filter and fine filter, which improves the filtering effect. The filtration accuracy of the shunt centrifugal filter can reach 2 ~ 5μm, while the filtration accuracy of the full-flow filter is 15-20μm.(2) Large flow processingTo meet the needs of high-power engines, the rotary filter can be designed in parallel arrangement to increase the filter area and improve the flow handling capacity. The flow rate of the hydraulic filter is 1.5 times that of the normal filter.3. Wide application(1) Multi-field applicationsRotary filters are widely used in engines such as automobiles, tractors, combine harvesters and construction machinery. According to statistics, the proportion of rotary filters used on automotive engines is more than 90%, and the use of construction machinery engines is also more than 80%.(2) scenario-specific optimizationFor different application scenarios, such as fatigue load conditions caused by high frequency flow fluctuations, the rotary filter can be specially optimized to meet specific requirements.4. Easy maintenance(1) Quick replacementThe user does not need additional tools when replacing the filter element, and can complete the installation and disassembly through a simple rotating action, greatly simplifying the maintenance process.(2) Maintain the indicatorMany rotary filters are equipped with a maintenance indicator that gives a clear indication when the filter element needs to be repaired or replaced to ensure the normal operation of the equipment.5. Strong durability(1) Solid materialThe use of high-quality die-cast aluminum filter heads, heavy-duty steel housing and connecting plates ensures the durability and corrosion resistance of the filter in harsh environments.(2) High pressure designThe pressure strength of the filter element and the shell is specially designed to withstand pressure fluctuations inside the system and ensure the stable operation of the equipment.6. Innovative technology(1) Continuous innovationFilter manufacturers continue to innovate and optimize their products, such as through product upgrades and the introduction of a large number of new products to improve quality and efficiency.(2) Customized servicesCustomized filter solutions are provided for the specific needs of different users to meet specific performance standards and application requirements.In summary, the rotary filter has been widely used in industry and transportation because of its compact structure, efficient filtration and easy maintenance. When selecting and applying such filters, users should pay attention to the matching of their performance parameters with actual requirements, and perform necessary maintenance regularly to ensure the long-term stable operation of the device.Quote InquiryContact us!

The role of the hydraulic oil filter in the hydraulic system is to ensure the cleanliness of the hydraulic oil, thereby protecting the hydraulic components and maintaining the normal operation of the system. The specific role and importance of the hydraulic oil filter will be analyzed in detail below:1. Filter impurities(1) Removal of pollutantsHydraulic system in the operation process will inevitably produce or invade various pollutants, such as metal particles, dust, sludge and so on. These contaminants can cause serious damage to hydraulic components, such as accelerating wear, clogging valve holes, and sticking spool. The hydraulic oil filter effectively filters these impurities through its filter element, maintains the cleanliness of the hydraulic oil, and extends the service life of the equipment.(2) Prevent faultsBy removing tiny particles, oil filters reduce wear and clogging in the hydraulic system, thereby reducing system failures and maintenance costs.2. Control cleanliness(1) Improve system performanceThe cleanliness of hydraulic oil directly affects the performance and reliability of the system. By controlling the cleanliness of the oil, the oil filter ensures that the hydraulic oil meets the requirements of the system, thereby improving the efficiency of the entire system.(2) Filtration accuracyAccording to different filtration accuracy, hydraulic oil filters are divided into crude oil filters, ordinary oil filters, fine oil filters and special fine oil filters to meet the specific requirements of different systems. Selecting the right filtration accuracy can maximize the protection of hydraulic components and reduce the failure caused by pollution.3. Protect hydraulic components(1) Extend the life of componentsBy filtering out harmful particles, hydraulic oil filters reduce the wear of hydraulic components and extend the service life of key components such as pumps, valves and cylinders.(2) Maintain system stabilityWhen the impurities in the hydraulic oil are effectively filtered, the stability and reliability of the system are guaranteed, reducing the risk of sudden failure.4. Maintain system efficiency(1) Reduce energy lossThe clean hydraulic oil reduces the resistance in the system, improves the efficiency of energy transfer, and reduces energy consumption.(2) Optimize work flowThe hydraulic oil filter ensures that the hydraulic oil is clean, so that the hydraulic system can continue to work efficiently, and the production process will not be interrupted because of the problem of pollutants.5. Easy maintenance(1) Simplify maintenance stepsHydraulic oil filters are usually designed with the easy replacement and cleaning of the filter element in mind, making daily maintenance easier and faster.(2) Monitor the status of the filter elementMany hydraulic oil filters are equipped with differential pressure indicators, which can indicate the filter replacement time to ensure that the filter is always in optimal working condition.In summary, hydraulic oil filters play a vital role in hydraulic systems, significantly improving the reliability and life of hydraulic systems by ensuring the cleanliness of hydraulic oil, protecting hydraulic components, maintaining stable system operation, improving overall efficiency and simplifying maintenance. For any industrial application that relies on hydraulic systems, the correct selection and use of hydraulic oil filters is the key to ensuring long-term stable operation of the system.Quote InquiryContact us!

Extending the service life of the hydraulic oil filter is very important to maintain the normal operation of the hydraulic system and reduce maintenance costs. The specific analysis is as follows:1. Check the filter element regularlyDuring use, the filter element will be continuously eroded by pollutants, so it is essential to check the condition of the filter element regularly. During inspection, attention should be paid to whether there is obvious wear, damage or deformation on the surface of the filter element. If the problem is found, the filter element should be replaced in time to avoid affecting the normal operation of the hydraulic system.2. Replace the filter element in timeAccording to the use of the equipment and the manufacturer's recommendations, develop a reasonable filter replacement cycle. Timely replacement of the filter element can effectively prevent the damage of pollutants to the hydraulic system and extend the service life of the equipment.3. Keep the hydraulic oil cleanThe cleanliness of the hydraulic oil has a great impact on the service life of the filter element. Therefore, the hydraulic oil should be filtered and replaced regularly to ensure the cleanliness of the hydraulic oil. In addition, pollutants such as water and metal particles should be avoided from entering the hydraulic system to reduce the burden on the filter element.4. Set filtering accuracy reasonablyThe filtration accuracy of the filter element should be selected according to the working requirements of the hydraulic system and the degree of pollution. The high filtration accuracy may cause the filter element to clog too quickly and affect the service life; If the filtration accuracy is too low, the pollutants cannot be effectively filtered and the normal operation of the hydraulic system will be affected. Therefore, a reasonable setting of filtration accuracy is helpful to extend the service life of the filter element.5. Clean the filter element regularlyWhen replacing the hydraulic oil, the filter element can be cleaned. When cleaning, you can use a special cleaning agent, gently scrub the surface of the filter, and then dry with compressed air. After cleaning, the filter element should be dried or desiccant should be used to remove excess water to prevent rust.6. Avoid leaving the filter cartridge empty for a long timeIf the filter is not used for a long time, it may lead to moisture, rust or aging of the filter. Therefore, when the hydraulic equipment is not used, the power should be turned off, and the filter element should be stored in a dry and cool place to extend its service life.7. Choose high quality filter element productsHigh quality filter element products have better filtration performance and longer service life. For example, Hedecker hydraulic industrial filter can effectively filter solid particles and colloidal substances in the working medium, control the degree of pollution of the working medium, thereby extending the service life of the hydraulic system.8. Optimize the workflow of the hydraulic systemBy optimizing the work flow of the hydraulic system, the working pressure and load of the filter can be reduced, thus extending the service life of the filter. For example, the combined hydraulic filtration scheme can improve the filtration effect without changing the existing oil return filter scheme.9. Regularly train operation and maintenance personnelEnsuring that operators and maintenance personnel understand how to properly inspect and maintain hydraulic oil filters can significantly extend the service life of the filter element. The training content should include the inspection method of the filter element, the replacement cycle, the cleaning method and the troubleshooting.10. Use an auxiliary filtration systemThe installation of auxiliary filtration systems in the hydraulic system, such as pipe filters or tank fueling and ventilation filters, allows additional filtration of the hydraulic oil at key locations, thereby reducing the work load of the main filter element and extending its service life.To sum up, extending the service life of hydraulic oil filters needs to start from many aspects, including regular inspection and replacement of filter elements, keeping hydraulic oil clean, reasonable setting of filtration accuracy, regular cleaning of filter elements, avoiding long-term vacancy, selecting high-quality filter products, optimizing workflow, training operation and maintenance personnel and using auxiliary filtration systems. Through these measures, the service life of the hydraulic oil filter can be effectively extended, to ensure the stable operation of the hydraulic system, and to reduce maintenance costs.Quote InquiryContact us!

The Ultimate Guide to Choosing a house air purifierAir pollution is a serious problem, especially in areas with high traffic or industrial activity. Poor indoor air quality can lead to various health problems such as allergy, asthma, and respiratory issues. This is where house air purifiers come in handy. A house air purifier can significantly improve air quality by removing pollutants and allergens from the air. However, with so many options available in the market, choosing the right one can be overwhelming. Here's a guide to help you navigate through the process:Why Do You Need a House Air Purifier?The first step in choosing a house air purifier is to understand why you need one. The most common reasons are to improve indoor air quality and reduce allergy or asthma symptoms. People with compromised immune systems or respiratory problems may also benefit from a house air purifier. If you have pets, smoke, or live in a highly polluted area, you may want to consider investing in a house air purifier.Types of House Air PurifiersThere are several types of house air purifiers available, including:Hepa Filters - removes small particles such as dust, pollen, and smokeActivated Carbon Filters - removes odors and gasesUV-C Light - kills germs and bacteriaOzone Generators - produces ozone that reacts with pollutantsRoom SizeBefore purchasing a house air purifier, you need to consider the size of the room where you will be using it. An undersized air purifier won't be effective, while an oversized one can waste energy. Check the specifications of the unit to determine the appropriate room size. Measure the room and choose a unit with the appropriate coverage area.FeaturesHouse air purifiers come with various features that you may find useful. Some common features include:Multiple fan speeds - adjust the fan speed according to your needsTimers - set the air purifier to turn on or off at specific timesRemote control - easily adjust settings from a distanceAir quality sensors - automatically adjust settings based on air qualityMaintenanceLike any appliance, house air purifiers require maintenance to function properly. Before purchasing, check the maintenance requirements of the unit. Some may require filter replacements, while others only need occasional cleaning. Check the cost and availability of replacement filters as well.Noise LevelThe noise level of the house air purifier is an important factor to consider, especially if you plan on using it in your bedroom. Check the decibel level of the unit before purchasing. Look for units that are designed to be quiet.Energy EfficiencyHouse air purifiers can consume a significant amount of energy, especially if you use them throughout the day. Look for units with an energy star rating to ensure energy efficiency. These units are designed to consume less energy than their counterparts, which can help you save money on electricity bills.BudgetHouse air purifiers come in various price ranges, from affordable to high-end units. Determine your budget before purchasing and stick to it. Keep in mind that expensive doesn't always mean better.Brand and WarrantyWhen it comes to appliances, purchasing from a reputable brand is key. Do research on various brands and read reviews from customers before purchasing. Check the warranty of the unit as well to ensure you're protected in case something goes wrong.ConclusionA house air purifier is a valuable investment in improving your indoor air quality. Consider the type of filter, room size, features, maintenance, noise level, energy efficiency, budget, and brand before making a purchase. By following these guidelines, you'll be able to choose a unit that fits your needs and budget.Quote InquiryContact us!

The methods of measuring filtration accuracy include bubble point method, filtration efficiency test, bacterial challenge test and SEM photo analysis. The details are as follows:1. Bubble point methodThis method is based on the capillary pore structure of the microporous membrane. By measuring the minimum pressure of the bubble escaping from the microhole, the size of the aperture can be deduced. The specific formula is: P=4×K×Y×Cosθ/D, where P is the pressure difference, Y is the liquid surface tension, θ is the contact Angle, K is the hole shape factor, and D is the aperture.Advantages: Suitable for the detection of irregular aperture materials.Disadvantages: It is assumed that the aperture is uniform, but it may be uneven.2. Filtration efficiency testThis test method evaluates the filter accuracy by measuring the filter's ability to trap particles of a specific size. Standardized particle suspensions are usually used for testing, and particle concentrations at the entrance and exit are compared.Advantages: It directly reflects the efficiency of the filter in actual use.Disadvantages: Specific test equipment and standard particles are required.3. Bacterial challenge testThis method is mainly used for verification of bacteria-grade filters. For example, a filter of 0.22um is challenged with defective pseudomonas to require that the filter solution be sterile.Advantages: Directly proves the filter's ability to retain bacteria at the level.Disadvantages: The operation is complex and requires sterile operating conditions.4.SEM photo analysisThe size and distribution of the aperture of the filter membrane can be directly observed by taking the image of the filter membrane with the electron microscope. The aperture can be calculated by the ratio of the length of the scale to the magnification.Advantages: Visual display of aperture and its distribution.Disadvantages: Different sampling points can lead to wide variation in results and expensive equipment.In summary, various methods for measuring filtration accuracy have advantages and disadvantages, and are suitable for different application scenarios and needs. When selecting a measurement method, the required accuracy, material properties, and specific application background should be taken into account.Quote InquiryContact us!